Elisabeth Kotthaus, Head of Unit at the European Commission's DG Transport, highlights several key measures to ensure fair access to transport.
At European level, we adopted the measures of the European Green Deal, and it soon became clear that a social dimension should also be taken into account.
The Social Climate Fund is another measure that has been negotiated. It requires each member state to draw up a national plan by mid-2025, analyzing both buildings and transport, to assess the situation of vulnerable users and those in precarious mobility situations.
This is the 1st time that precarious mobility has been defined at European Union level. It has several dimensions: it must be affordable, available and accessible. At the Commission, a study is underway on precarious mobility to better understand these criteria, what exists and what we should be developing. We are also drawing up guidelines for member states to use when drawing up their national plans under the Social Climate Fund. Many players need to work together, because even if member states draw up their national plans, they need to look at their regions, their urban centers, to draw up a useful plan that leaves no one behind.
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Interview
Climate
How can we reconcile mobility and climate action?
Gemenne François, Member of the IPCC and co-director of the Defense & Climate Observatory at IRIS Scientific Advisor
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Interview
Design
Do citizens have a say in what their cities look like ?
Boutaïna Araki, President of Clear Channel France
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Insights
Decarbonization
Decarbonizing mobility: where do we start?
Brian Caulfield, Professor in transportation and Head of Department at Trinity College Dublin, Expert to the National Transport Authorithy (Ireland)
Although they yield environmental benefits, they come with several constraints and issues, including lithium extraction, which raises ethical concerns. They are also unable to tackle urban issues such as road congestion or bus delays. -
Insights
Data
Which technology or practice is driving the other?
Nathalie Allegret, Director of National Activities and Development, Equans Cities and Communities Division (multi-technical services)
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Edito
Logistics
How can we reconcile passenger and freight transportation?
Anne-Marie Idrac Chairman of France Logistique and SANEF
While the mobility of passengers has long been a topic of public debate, the movement of goods — logistics — has emerged more recently and remains a blind spot in both research and political action.